Core guide
Hydrogel
Hydrogel absorbs water and releases it gradually. Mix it in dry before planting and follow the dosage on the pack; overdosing can make the mix too wet.
Vermiculite
Vermiculite holds water and nutrients while staying loose. It suits seed starting and plants that like even moisture.
Mulch and shade
A surface mulch and some shade for the containers reduce evaporation on hot days.

